Benjamin Piatt Runkle
"Courageous in spirit and idealism"
Benjamin Piatt Runkle, born in West Liberty, Ohio, was 18 years old at
the time of the founding of Sigma Chi. It was Runkle who pulled off his
DKE badge and threw it on the table in the important dinner meeting in
February, 1855, putting into forceful words the thoughts of Bell,
Caldwell, Cooper, Jordan and Scobey. It was this type and quality of
spirit which he instilled in Sigma Chi throughout his life.
Runkle joined with Lockwood in designing the White Cross. They had
determined to come up with something different from the shield and
diamond type common at the time. In later years, Runkle explained,
"Its selection grew from an admiration of its meaning." He was
inspired with the story of the Emperor Constantine and his vision on the
night before the battle for Rome. He believed Constantine was a heroic
character, and he convinced the other Founders to pattern Sigma Chi
symbolism after the vision of Constantine. Runkle's spirit and idealism
in college once led to his temporary suspension from the University for
fighting in chapel with a member of Beta Theta Pi who had publicly
sneered at his badge.
He had the most noteworthy military career of any of the Founders. At
the outbreak of Civil War he volunteered with a militia company and was
a Colonel by the end of the war. He was seriously wounded in the battle
of Shiloh and left for dead on the battlefield, leading his former DKE
rival Whitelaw Reid to pen a glowing tribute to Runkle in a dispatch to
his newspaper. The reports of Runkle's battlefield death turned out to
be erroneous and ironically, Runkle outlived Reid.
After a long military career, where he was eventually promoted to Major
General, Runkle was ordained as an Episcopal Priest. He was the only one
of the Founders to become Grand Consul, serving as the Seventh Grand
Consul from 1895-1897.
He spent the last years of his life in Ohio, where he died on the
Fraternity's 61st birthday in 1916. He is buried with full military
honors in Arlington National Cemetery, Va., where in 1923 Sigma Chi
erected the first of the Founders' memorial monuments at his grave.